There are several different hormones that can raise the blood sugar level (such as glucagons, cortisol and adrenaline), but insulin alone can lower it. Fat storage is an evolutionary device that allows us to store energy so that we can withstand the periods of food scarcity that were common for much of our history. Insulin is essentially an energy delivery and storage hormone, with a mission to deliver glucose into the cells where it can be combusted for energy production, and to store any excess glucose as adipose (fat) tissue. Insulin is a hormone with many important metabolic functions, and it has a major impact on our overall endocrine balance. What is insulin resistance? Essentially it involves the release by the pancreas of more insulin than the cell receptors can handle. Our work with Metabolic Typing - which uses a modified form of the glucose tolerance test to help determine the foods and supplements most appropriate for any given individual - puts us in a unique position to both observe and address this phenomenon. Furthermore, these same individuals were at greater risk for developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) than the general population. Gerald Reaven, professor of medicine at Stanford University, noted in 1988 that many individuals were presenting with the phenomenon of insulin resistance, yet could not be classified as Type II diabetics.
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